Fielding & respondents3 min read

Standard DOE

Balanced MaxDiff design — every item shown equally. Live example with screenshots.

On this page (8 sections)

Mode: configuration.maxDiffDesign = "standard" Demo survey: SV_yYzxH3QcNOdAYm0k · respondent link /s/2horBxGZZDeJ

What it is#

The classic balanced MaxDiff design. Every item is shown roughly the same number of times, co‑occurrence is varied (pair‑balancing), and any configured suppression pairs are never shown together. It does not use the R model. It is also the fallback the Top‑N Bandit uses before the model has run.

Configuration used#

SettingValue
Design of ExperimentStandard
Number of screens6
Items per screen4
Items8 (Price, Quality, Brand reputation, Design, Eco‑friendly, Warranty, Customer support, Delivery speed)
Constraintsnone

How it builds each screen#

For every slot it picks the least‑exposed item so far (primary key), breaking ties by least co‑occurrence with items already on the screen, skipping constrained partners.

Why the first screens look like they aren't randomized#

Because exposure is the primary key, every item appears once before any item appears twice. With 12 items at 4 per screen, screens 1–3 cover the whole list before anything repeats. That is the design working correctly, not a missing shuffle — equal exposure is what keeps the utility estimates unbiased. Which items land together on each screen is still random within that constraint.

Each respondent gets their own rotation#

The design seed combines the question with the respondent's session id, so no two respondents see the same arrangement of screens, order, or positions — while every individual still gets perfectly even exposure. It stays deterministic within a session, so resume and back‑navigation rebuild the same screens. Preview uses a fixed session id so authoring stays stable.

Constraints#

Item pairs that must never share a screen are authored in the question's Constraints panel and stored as configuration.maxDiffSuppressionPairs. The builder runs this same design as you edit and warns when the constraints are too tight to fill a screen. See the MaxDiff guide.

Live run — the 6 screens shown#

One respondent's rotation. A different respondent gets a different arrangement with the same exposure balance.

ScreenItems shown
1Design · Quality · Warranty · Price
2Brand reputation · Customer support · Delivery speed · Eco‑friendly
3Design · Customer support · Quality · Delivery speed
4Brand reputation · Warranty · Price · Eco‑friendly
5Quality · Eco‑friendly · Brand reputation · Design
6Delivery speed · Warranty · Customer support · Price

screen 1 screen 2 screen 3 screen 4 screen 5 screen 6

Result — exposure is perfectly balanced#

ItemTimes shown
Price3
Quality3
Brand reputation3
Design3
Eco‑friendly3
Warranty3
Customer support3
Delivery speed3

max − min exposure = 0 — every item appeared exactly 3 times across the 24 slots (6 screens × 4). This is the defining property of the Standard design: unbiased, equal coverage for every item.

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